How is Zeffy free?
How is Zeffy free?
Zeffy relies entirely on optional contributions from donors. At the payment confirmation step - we ask donors to leave an optional contribution to Zeffy.
Learn more >
Nonprofit software

Sweepstakes Laws by State: Simpler for Nonprofits

October 13, 2026

Disclaimer: The information provided in this guide is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by state, and each organization is responsible for its own compliance.

‍

⚡TL;DR — The Short Answer

Most 50-state sweepstakes charts are written for brands, not nonprofits. For a nonprofit, a sweepstakes is the simple way to run a prize drawing legally in every US state, and the rules come down to a few basics Zeffy builds in for you.

  • Verdict: for most nonprofit drawings, the three basics matter most, and three states come up most often.
  • What works: running your drawing on a platform that builds in the basics (official rules, a free entry, equal odds), then checking your own state's rules.
  • What doesn't: expecting a platform to file for you. Registration and bonds stay with your organization, and built-in mechanics don't make a drawing compliant on their own.
  • Best for: nonprofit organizers planning a fundraising drawing without the headache.
  • Worth knowing: Zeffy doesn't currently accept sweepstakes with more than $5,000 in prizes in New York or Florida, because those need specific checks. Below $5,000, sweepstakes run as usual there.

‍

Table of contents

‍

Search "sweepstakes laws" and you'll find long compliance charts covering all 50 states. Most of them were written for brands and marketing agencies running big national giveaways. If you're a nonprofit planning a fundraising drawing, the picture is a lot smaller. Get three basics right, know the few state rules that come up most, and remember that laws vary by state.

This guide walks through each piece in plain words.

‍

The basics: what makes a sweepstakes different from a lottery

Every sweepstakes rule starts from one simple test. A drawing has three possible parts:

  • 1. A prize. Something of value goes to the winner.
  • 2. Chance. The winner is picked at random, not by skill.
  • 3. A required payment. People must pay to play.

When all three are present, you're running a lottery. States tightly control lotteries. A sweepstakes keeps the prize and the chance but removes the required payment. That's the whole difference.

To remove "pay to play," a sweepstakes needs three things:

  • A free way to enter. Anyone can get an entry without paying or donating. You can suggest a donation, but "suggested" has to really mean suggested.
  • The same odds for free and paid entries. A free entry must have exactly the same chance of winning as a paid one. Prizes can't depend on how much someone paid.
  • Official rules. Written rules explain how to enter (including the free way), when the drawing happens, what the prizes are and how winners are picked.

Beyond those basics, there's one more thing to keep in mind. The FTC and state attorneys general look at misleading promotions. So say clearly what people can win, how to enter and when you'll draw, and then do what you said.

‍

These three basics are built into every Zeffy sweepstakes by default, so you can't skip one by accident.

‍

For a small nonprofit: on Zeffy, these three basics come with every sweepstakes, so the part that matters most is already handled.

‍

"No purchase necessary" and "Void where prohibited"

"No purchase necessary." This line is not marketing copy. It tells people they can enter without paying, and it's the visible sign that your drawing has a free way in. It only works if it's true. The free entry has to be easy to find and easy to use, with the same odds as a paid entry.

"Void where prohibited." This line says the promotion doesn't apply anywhere it isn't allowed. It's a standard part of official rules. It doesn't replace knowing your own state's rules, though. Think of it as a backstop, not a shield.

For a small nonprofit: put both lines in your official rules, and make sure your free entry matches what "No purchase necessary" promises.

‍

Registration and bonding: New York, Florida and Rhode Island

This is where most of the worry comes from. Three states come up again and again. Here's what each one covers.

‍

StateWho the rule coversPrize thresholdWhat it asks for
New YorkSweepstakes open to New York residentsMore than $5,000 in prizesRegistration and a bond
FloridaGame promotions (does not apply to nonprofit organizations)More than $5,000 in prizesRegistration and a bond
Rhode IslandRetail businesses running a promotion to promote their retail businessMore than $500 in prizesA filing with the Secretary of State and a $150 fee

‍

New York

New York has registration and bond rules for sweepstakes with more than $5,000 in prizes open to New York residents. If your prizes total more than $5,000 and New Yorkers can enter, this is the rule to look at closely before you launch.

‍

Florida: the common misconception

Florida has registration and bond rules for game promotions with more than $5,000 in prizes. Many nonprofit organizers read about this rule and assume it covers them. It doesn't. Florida's game promotion law does not apply to nonprofit organizations. The rule is real, and it's aimed at businesses running promotions.

‍

Rhode Island

Rhode Island requires a filing with the Secretary of State and a $150 fee when a retail business runs a promotion with more than $500 in prizes to promote its retail business. If your organization runs a retail shop and plans a drawing tied to it, read this rule before you launch.

‍

Who handles the paperwork

On Zeffy, the New York and Florida rules don't come into play: Zeffy doesn't currently accept sweepstakes with more than $5,000 in prizes in New York or Florida. If another state rule applies to you, such as Rhode Island's retail filing, the filing is yours to complete.

For a small nonprofit: the big "50-state" charts make this look huge. In practice, check New York if your prizes total more than $5,000, know that Florida's rule does not apply to nonprofits, and check Rhode Island's rule if a retail business is involved.

‍

Other things to check before you launch

A few more details belong on your checklist (the step-by-step guide to running a sweepstakes covers prizes, promotion and the drawing):

  • Who can enter. Decide on an age minimum and where entrants can live. Many organizers limit entry to adults.
  • Prize taxes for winners. Winners may owe tax on the value of the prize and should check with a tax professional.
  • Entries aren't donations. Amounts paid for entries are not tax-deductible, because entrants get a chance to win something in return. Don't describe them as gifts in your messaging.
  • Your own state's rules. Laws vary by state, and each organization is responsible for its own compliance. If anything about your drawing feels unusual (a very large prize, entrants from many states, a business partner), talk to a lawyer who knows your state.

For a small nonprofit: set clear entry rules, tell winners about possible taxes, and don't call entries donations. That covers most of what's left.

‍

How Zeffy helps

Zeffy's free sweepstakes tool builds the basics into every campaign. Sweepstakes sits inside the Raffle & Sweepstakes campaign type, where it's selected by default as the recommended option. Here's what's built in:

  • The free entry the law requires. Anyone can claim one free entry per email per day through the free entry form. It has the same odds as a paid entry.
  • A clear notice. A "No donation necessary to enter" notice appears under the entry options. The official rules are shown on the same page, and the free entry form opens from them.
  • Official rules, written for you. Zeffy writes the official rules from your campaign details, including the notice that no donation is necessary to enter or win. You can preview them before you publish.
  • The drawing itself. Entries are numbered and emailed automatically. You set a draw date, and your organization picks the winner the way your official rules describe.

Every entrant, free or paid, is added to your free donor CRM, so every entrant lands on the same donor record as their other gifts, tickets and memberships. Zeffy sends a receipt for every transaction.

Zeffy is the free all-in-one fundraising platform with a donor CRM built in, and sweepstakes follow the same model: no platform fee, no transaction fee, no credit card fee. Ever. Zeffy offers sweepstakes to organizations in every US state and in the UK.

Zeffy writes the official rules and adds the free entry form to your campaign page. Zeffy doesn't currently accept sweepstakes with more than $5,000 in prizes in New York or Florida, and any other state filing stays with your organization. Laws vary by state, so check yours before you launch.

‍

‍

For a small nonprofit: the hard part of the basics is done for you. Your job is to check your state's rules and pick great prizes.

‍

What most nonprofit drawings need to get right

A sweepstakes lets a nonprofit run a prize drawing legally in every US state, as long as the basics are in place: official rules, the free entry the law requires and equal odds. Zeffy builds them in. New York's rules matter if your prizes total more than $5,000. Florida's rules don't apply to nonprofit organizations. Rhode Island's filing covers retail businesses with more than $500 in prizes. For everything else, remember that laws vary by state and your organization is responsible for its own compliance.

‍

‍

FAQ

Are sweepstakes legal?

Sweepstakes rules vary by state. Zeffy offers sweepstakes to organizations in every US state; each organization is responsible for following its state's rules. The basics are a free way to enter, the same odds for free and paid entries, and written official rules.

‍

Do I need to register my sweepstakes?

It depends on your state and your prizes. New York has registration and bond rules for sweepstakes with more than $5,000 in prizes. Florida has similar rules, but they do not apply to nonprofit organizations. Rhode Island requires a filing and a $150 fee when a retail business runs a promotion with more than $500 in prizes to promote its retail business. Laws vary by state, and each organization is responsible for its own compliance. Zeffy doesn't currently accept sweepstakes with more than $5,000 in prizes in New York or Florida.

‍

What is a bond?

A surety bond is a guarantee from a bonding company that promises the prizes will be awarded as advertised. New York and Florida require one for prize pools of more than $5,000 (Florida's rule does not apply to nonprofit organizations). Zeffy doesn't currently accept sweepstakes with more than $5,000 in prizes in New York or Florida.

‍

Does Florida's sweepstakes law apply to nonprofits?

No. Florida has registration and bond rules for game promotions with more than $5,000 in prizes, but Florida's game promotion law does not apply to nonprofit organizations. It's one of the most common misconceptions about sweepstakes rules.

‍

Are sweepstakes entries tax-deductible?

No. Amounts paid for entries are not tax-deductible, because entrants get a chance to win a prize in return. Winners may also owe tax on the value of the prize and should check with a tax professional.

‍

What's the difference between a sweepstakes and a raffle?

A raffle requires people to pay for a chance to win. A sweepstakes offers a free way to enter, with the same odds as a paid entry, and runs under written official rules. On Zeffy, both live in the same Raffle & Sweepstakes campaign type, with Sweepstakes selected by default.

Written by
Camille Duboz
Share this article

https://home.simplyk.io/blog/sweepstakes-laws-by-state

Keep reading :

Nonprofit guides
AMOE Explained: The Free Entry Rule Every Sweepstakes Needs

Read more
Nonprofit software
Official Sweepstakes Rules: Free Fill-In Template (2026)

Read more
Nonprofit guides
How to Run a Sweepstakes Fundraiser: Free 6-Step Guide

Read more

Raise funds with Zeffy. 100% free, forever.

Sign up for free
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

More fundraising tips, straight to your inbox!

Join 250K+ fundraising leaders receiving exclusive tips

Get weekly fundraising tips from nonprofits experts

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Zeffy is the only 100% free fundraising platform for nonprofits.

Get tailored fundraising ideas—free AI tool!

Find your ideal grant among thousands—free AI tool!

Start your nonprofit in 3 days—for free.

Start fundraising
Zeffy is 100% free and always will be. (We even cover transactions fees.)
Sign up and start fundraising for free today
With Zeffy, 100% of the money you raise goes to your cause. <br>No credit card fees. No platform fees. No fees period.
Did you know
Sign up for free
With Zeffy, 100% of the money you raise goes to your cause. <br>No credit card fees. No platform fees. No fees period.
Did you know
Sign up for free
Question
Cost :
$
$$
Effort :
1
23
Fun :
★
★★

Insights from over $100M in monthly transactions

Quick wins for you:

‍

  • Look for people who attend related events, follow relevant Facebook groups, or subscribe to aligned newsletters.These aren’t just potential donors—they’re your future advocates.
  • Look for people who attend related events, follow relevant Facebook groups, or subscribe to aligned newsletters.These aren’t just potential donors—they’re your future advocates.

‍

See our Guide for Mission Statements

How Loose Ends turned fee savings into mission impact
$1,715
saved
1
new hire
2500+
finished textile projects
This is some text inside of a div block.
This is some text inside of a div block.
  • This is some text inside of a div block.
  • This is some text inside of a div block.
  • This is some text inside of a div block.
This is some text inside of a div block.
This is some text inside of a div block.
This is some text inside of a div block.
This is some text inside of a div block.
  • This is some text inside of a div block.
  • This is some text inside of a div block.
  • This is some text inside of a div block.

Heading

Heading

Heading

Heading

Heading

Always Say Thanks
Every donor gets an automatic, branded thank-you email the moment they give. It’s fast, personal, and completely hands-off.