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Nonprofit guides

How to Run a Sweepstakes Fundraiser: Free 6-Step Guide

October 13, 2026
⚡TL;DR — The Short Answer

To run a sweepstakes, pick a strong prize, set entry rates and a total number of entries, let Zeffy add the free entry the law requires, publish official rules, promote it, then draw and contact your winners.

  • Unlike a raffle, a sweepstakes can run legally in every US state, so supporters from anywhere can take part. Zeffy handles the free entry the law requires.
  • Zeffy doesn't currently accept sweepstakes with more than $5,000 in prizes in New York or Florida, so plan your prize pool around that limit.
  • Prizes are generally taxable income for winners. Check your organization's reporting duties with a tax professional before the drawing.
  • Best for: nonprofit organizers who want a prize drawing fundraiser they can promote to supporters everywhere.

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Table of contents

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What a sweepstakes fundraiser is

A sweepstakes is a fundraising drawing where people enter for a chance to win a prize, and no donation is required to enter. Supporters can make a donation for entries, but anyone can also enter for free with the same odds of winning.

The big difference from a raffle is legal. A sweepstakes removes the "consideration" element (the legal term for having to pay to play): there is a free way to enter with the same odds of winning. Raffles are regulated state by state, and many nonprofits run into permits, bonds and residency rules. If you still want the raffle path, check the state-by-state raffle rules (for the raffle alternative where state law allows it) first.

Nonprofits pick a sweepstakes for two simple reasons. You can run one fundraiser and promote it everywhere, and nobody gets left out because of where they live. Zeffy offers sweepstakes to organizations in every US state, and supporters from any state can enter. Laws still vary by state, and each organization is responsible for its own compliance.

For a small nonprofit: a sweepstakes lets you share one campaign link with your whole network, including the out-of-state cousin a board member just emailed, without saying "sorry, not your state."

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Step 1: Pick your prizes and set a prize value

Your prize is your marketing. A sweepstakes runs like any prize drawing: supporters enter with a donation to back your cause and for a chance to win. The more exciting the prize, the more people enter. Good options are things your supporters already want:

  • A donated getaway, such as a weekend at a local cabin or hotel
  • Gift cards from popular local businesses
  • An experience money can't easily buy, like a behind-the-scenes tour or a meal with a local chef
  • A bundle of smaller items packaged as one bigger prize

Ask local businesses to donate prizes so more of every entry goes to your cause. Write down a fair value for each prize. You will need it for your official rules, for planning, and later for taxes.

One rule to plan around early: New York and Florida have registration and bond rules for prize pools over $5,000, and Zeffy doesn't currently accept sweepstakes above that amount in those two states. Check your state's requirements before you launch.

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For a small nonprofit: keep your total prize value at or under $5,000 if New York or Florida is involved. One great donated prize usually beats five forgettable ones.

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Step 2: Set entry rates, bundles and a total number of entries

Next, set what each entry costs. The standard setup is a single entry plus two or three bundles:

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OptionEntriesAmount
Single1 entry$5
Bundle5 entries$20
Bigger bundle15 entries$50
Best value40 entries$100

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Bundles get supporters to give a bit more. Only 501(c)(3) organizations can discount bundles; others charge the same price per entry.

Then set the total number of entries. Start from your goal: to raise $2,000 with $20 bundles, you need 100 bundles.

Keep in mind that prizes cannot depend on how much someone paid. Every entry, paid or free, has the same chance.

For a small nonprofit: a $5 single and two or three bundles is easy to explain in one sentence, and simple is what gets shared.

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Step 3: Let Zeffy handle the free entry the law requires

The law requires every sweepstakes to offer a free way to enter, and a free entry must have the same odds as a paid one.

On Zeffy, this is handled for you. Every sweepstakes comes with the free entry the law requires: anyone can claim one free entry per email per day through the free entry form, with the same odds as a paid entry. There is nothing to set up on your side.

For a small nonprofit: the free entry is a legal requirement, and it barely changes how your drawing runs. Supporters enter with a donation to back your cause, just like in any prize drawing, so put your energy into great prizes and promotion.

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Step 4: Publish your official rules

Official rules are the written terms of your sweepstakes. They tell entrants exactly how the drawing works. Official rules usually cover:

  • Who runs the sweepstakes and who can enter
  • When entries open and close
  • How to enter, including the free method
  • What the prizes are and their approximate value
  • When and how the winner is chosen
  • How winners are contacted and how they claim a prize
  • The "No purchase necessary" notice

On Zeffy, you don't have to write them from scratch. Zeffy writes the official rules from your campaign details, with the notice that no donation is necessary to enter or win, and shows them on your campaign page. You can preview them before you publish. Under the entry options, supporters see a "No donation necessary to enter" notice, and the free entry form opens from the rules on the same page.

Read your rules carefully before launch. Make sure your prize details, dates and entry information are correct in the campaign, since the rules are built from them.

For a small nonprofit: generated rules save hours, but they are not legal advice. If your prize is large or your situation is unusual, have someone with legal knowledge look over your plan.

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Step 5: Set the draw date and promote your sweepstakes

Every sweepstakes needs a draw date. Pick one that gives you enough time to promote, often a few weeks, and tie it to a moment people care about, like a gala, a holiday or the end of your fiscal year.

Then spread the word. Good channels include:

  • Email to your supporter list, with a reminder as the draw date gets close
  • Social media posts that show off the prize
  • Your website and newsletter
  • Announcements at events, with a QR code to the campaign page
  • Board members and volunteers sharing the link with their own networks

Watch your wording. The same rules apply to promotion as to the campaign page:

  • Call it a "sweepstakes", "drawing" or "fundraising drawing", never a raffle.
  • Talk about "entries" and "entering", not tickets or buying.
  • Mention that no donation is necessary to enter and point people to the official rules.
  • Focus on your cause first. "Enter for a chance to win a weekend getaway and help us feed 200 families" works better than a bare prize ad.

On Zeffy, the word "raffle" can't be used in a sweepstakes title or description, so your campaign page stays on track.

For a small nonprofit: your board and volunteers are your best promoters. Send them a ready-made message and link so sharing takes ten seconds.

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Step 6: Hold the drawing and contact winners

On the draw date, choose your winner from all entries, using the method your official rules describe. Each entry is numbered, with a detachable stub, so you have a clear record of who entered and which number won.

Do the drawing in a way you'd be comfortable showing anyone. Many organizations draw live on social media or at an event. Either way, keep a record of the entry list and the result.

Then contact your winners:

  • 1. Email or call each winner promptly with the good news.
  • 2. Explain how to claim the prize and give a clear deadline to respond, as your rules describe.
  • 3. Collect any details you'll need to deliver the prize and handle tax reporting.
  • 4. If a winner doesn't respond, follow your rules for picking an alternate.
  • 5. Announce the winner publicly if your rules allow it, and thank everyone who entered.

On Zeffy, every entrant lands on their donor record in your free CRM, next to everything else they've given. You can track entrants and email winners from one dashboard, and receipts go out automatically.

For a small nonprofit: send a thank-you to everyone who entered and tell them what their entries funded. It's the easiest way to bring them back to your next campaign.

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Sweepstakes taxes: what your organization needs to know

Most tax content about sweepstakes is written for winners. This section is about your side as the organization running it.

Here's what to know:

  • Prizes are generally taxable income for winners. Winners may owe tax on the value of what they win, including non-cash prizes like trips or electronics. That's why recording a fair value for each prize in Step 1 matters.
  • Your organization may have IRS reporting duties for larger prizes. Depending on the prize value and how the drawing is set up, you may need to collect information from winners and file reports.
  • Collect what you need before handing over a prize. It's much easier to get a winner's details at the claim stage than months later.
  • Confirm the rules before the drawing. Tax reporting rules for prize drawings can be complex, and they can depend on how your sweepstakes is structured. Check with a tax professional or irs.gov before your draw date.

Let winners know up front that prizes may be taxable. A short line in your winner email avoids surprises.

For a small nonprofit: book a short call with your accountant or a tax professional while you plan, not after the drawing. It's the cheapest way to avoid a messy fix later.

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How to run a sweepstakes on Zeffy

Zeffy is the free all-in-one fundraising platform with a donor CRM built in. Sweepstakes sit in the same Raffle & Sweepstakes campaign type as raffles, with the same campaign page and checkout. Here's the setup flow, in order:

  • 1. Create a Raffle & Sweepstakes campaign. Choose it from your campaign types.
  • 2. Pick your lottery type. On the "Pick your lottery type" screen, Sweepstakes is selected by default and marked "Recommended". Standard Raffle stays available only where your organization's state allows it.
  • 3. Add your prizes and campaign details. Add each prize with a photo and its value. Prizes show at the top of your campaign page, above the entries. Write a title and description that use "sweepstakes" or "drawing" language.
  • 4. Set entry rates and bundles. Add a single rate and any bundles (for example, 1 entry for $5 or 5 entries for $20). Organizations that are not 501(c)(3) charge the same base rate for every entry.
  • 5. Set your total number of entries. This is required.
  • 6. Official rules and free entry come built in. Every sweepstakes includes the free entry the law requires (one per email per day, same odds as a paid entry), and Zeffy checks your prize pool before you publish.
  • 7. Official rules are generated. Zeffy writes them from your campaign details, with the notice that no donation is necessary to enter or win. Preview them before you publish.
  • 8. Set your draw date. This is required too.

Zeffy offers sweepstakes to organizations in the US and the UK. Every entry flows into your donor CRM, so your sweepstakes builds your supporter list as it raises money. And it's free: No platform fee, no transaction fee, no credit card fee. Ever. Your nonprofit keeps 100% of every entry.

Zeffy builds in the official rules, the free entry the law requires and the "No donation necessary to enter" notice. Laws vary by state, and Zeffy doesn't currently accept sweepstakes with more than $5,000 in prizes in New York or Florida.

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For a small nonprofit: the setup takes one sitting, and the structural pieces you'd otherwise build by hand are already there.

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Your sweepstakes checklist

Running a sweepstakes comes down to six steps: a prize people want, simple entry rates, the free entry the law requires, clear official rules, steady promotion and a well-documented drawing. Add a quick tax check, keep your prize pool at or under $5,000 if New York or Florida is involved, and you're ready.

The best part for a small nonprofit: a prize drawing you can run legally and simply, with one campaign link that works for every supporter, wherever they live.

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FAQ

What is the difference between a sweepstakes and a raffle?

A sweepstakes can run legally in every US state, while a raffle depends on your state's rules. The legal difference comes from the free way to enter, with the same odds as a paid entry, which a sweepstakes must offer and a raffle doesn't. That's why Zeffy can offer sweepstakes to organizations in every US state, and why supporters from any state can enter. Laws vary by state, and each organization is responsible for its own compliance.

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Do I need a permit to run a sweepstakes?

It depends on your prize and where entrants live. New York and Florida have registration and bond rules for prize pools over $5,000, and Zeffy doesn't currently accept sweepstakes with more than $5,000 in prizes in New York or Florida. Check your own state's rules before you launch, since each organization is responsible for its own compliance.

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How does the free entry work on Zeffy?

Every sweepstakes needs a free way to enter by law, and Zeffy builds it in: anyone can claim one free entry per email per day through the free entry form, with the same odds as a paid one.

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Can I offer bundle discounts on entries?

Yes, if your organization is a 501(c)(3). For example, 1 entry for $5 or 5 entries for $20. Organizations that are not 501(c)(3) cannot discount bundles, so every entry costs the same base rate.

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Do I have to write my own official rules?

Not on Zeffy. Zeffy writes the official rules from your campaign details, with the notice that no donation is necessary to enter or win, and shows them on your campaign page. You can preview them before you publish.

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Do sweepstakes winners have to pay taxes?

Prizes are generally taxable income for winners, and your organization may have IRS reporting duties for larger prizes. Confirm the details with a tax professional or irs.gov before your drawing.

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Can I use the word "raffle" to promote my sweepstakes?

No. Call it a sweepstakes or a fundraising drawing, and talk about entries rather than tickets. On Zeffy, the word "raffle" can't be used in a sweepstakes title or description.

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How much does it cost to run a sweepstakes on Zeffy?

Nothing. Zeffy is free for nonprofits, and your organization keeps 100% of every entry.

Written by
Camille Duboz
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