Most international grant lists push small UK charities toward funders they will never win. Start with cause-specific and grassroots funds instead.

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Before you start applying, it is worth understanding the compliance frame that surrounds cross-border grantmaking for UK charities.
Operating internationally as a UK charity sits inside specific legal requirements. The Charity Commission for England and Wales publishes guidance on operating overseas (consult gov.uk/government/organisations/charity-commission for current guidance). You will need to satisfy anti-terrorism and money-laundering due diligence requirements, and UK GDPR applies whenever you handle beneficiary data across jurisdictions (see the Information Commissioner's Office for guidance).
Gift Aid applies only to UK-source donations from UK taxpayers. It does not apply to international grants or to payments made by non-UK donors. If a US-based funder requires proof of charitable status rather than 501(c)(3) registration, CAF Validation is the recognised UK route: the Charities Aid Foundation verifies your UK registered-charity status so US funders can grant directly without a fiscal sponsor.
Two organisations are essential infrastructure for UK charities working internationally. Bond is the UK network for organisations working in international development: it publishes funding directories, training, and advocacy resources. NCVO provides broader sector support and grant-discovery guidance. If you are not yet connected to both, start there before you start applying.
Before the usual names, start here. These are smaller, genuinely accessible international funders that recycled 'top 25' lists almost never include, and several fund exactly the cross-border work small organisations do. Each links to the funder's own page so you can confirm the current call before applying.
None of these appear on a standard 'top international grants' list, which is exactly why they are worth your time. For a live list matched to your cause and country, search our free grant database for UK charities (free, no sign-up required).
If your work crosses borders, programmes abroad, a diaspora or refugee community in the UK, a global cause, international grants are real money worth pursuing. The question is not whether you qualify. It is that almost every 'international grants' list points you at the wrong funders.
Gates, Ford, Bloomberg, and Skoll top every list, but they are invitation-only and built for large institutions. A small or mid-sized charity, even one doing serious international work, can burn months on proposals to funders that never accepted unsolicited applications in the first place. One fundraising manager at a small refugee-support charity applied to fifteen grants over three years and won zero; another spends her research time simply confirming whether a funder is 'open to new grantees' before she will start.
Where a small internationally active charity actually wins is one tier down: cause-specific funds, women's and girls' funds, climate-justice funds, and grassroots intermediaries that run open calls and exist to move money to small, local organisations in the regions they serve.
So this guide tags every funder with a clear fit verdict for a small internationally active charity (✅ you can realistically apply, or ❌ skip unless you are invited) plus an accessibility tier: open application, LOI-first (a letter of inquiry before any full proposal), or invitation-only. Start with the ✅ funders and the by-size table, and treat the big names as context, not targets.
A note on accuracy: international grant programmes change. Foundations restructure, agencies pause programmes, and ranges shift year to year. Every entry links to the funder's official programme page. Always confirm the current call, deadline, and eligibility there before you invest a week in a proposal.
The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, founded in 2000, focuses on global health, poverty reduction, and education. It invests heavily in healthcare in developing countries and in educational programmes.
Impact: The Gates Foundation has made major investments in global health programmes targeting malaria, polio, and infectious disease. For specifics on outcomes, see the foundation's annual letters at gatesfoundation.org.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Invitation-only and built for large institutions; unsolicited proposals are not read.
A UK-headquartered independent foundation funding science to solve health challenges. Wellcome is one of the largest health research funders in the world and the most UK-relevant major health funder in this list. Focus areas include infectious disease, mental health, and climate and health.
Wellcome funding opportunities
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Funds research institutions at scale, not small service-delivery charities. However, if your charity has genuine research capacity or an academic partnership, Wellcome's open calls are worth reading.
Funds public health initiatives including tobacco control, road safety, maternal health, and obesity prevention in low- and middle-income countries.
Bloomberg Philanthropies public health
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Mostly invitation-only programme partnerships; not open to small applicants.
A UK-based foundation funding HIV and AIDS programmes globally. The Foundation runs open funding rounds and focuses on the communities most affected by HIV, with a particular emphasis on eliminating AIDS-related stigma and discrimination.
✅ Fit for a small internationally active charity: UK-based funder that runs open calls for organisations working on HIV globally. Confirm the current call and eligibility before applying.
Comic Relief funds international development as well as UK community work. Its international grants programme supports organisations working on livelihoods, health, and resilience in Africa and other regions.
✅ Fit for a small internationally active charity: Runs open calls; UK charities working in eligible geographies should monitor their funding pages. Confirm current programme status before applying.
The Mastercard Foundation works to advance equitable and inclusive economic growth, with a strong focus on education, skills, and employment for young people in Africa.
Mastercard Foundation programmes
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Partners with large, established organisations at scale.
Funds learning through play for children, with emphasis on early childhood development and play-based learning in classrooms.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Large partnership grants to established organisations, not small applicants.
UAE-based foundation funding access to quality education in developing countries, with emphasis on early childhood, primary, secondary, and youth education.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Invitation and partnership-based; not open to small unsolicited applicants.
Swiss-based foundation funding research and practice in child and youth development globally. Supports organisations with evidence-based approaches to learning and development.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Focuses on research-led organisations with strong evidence capacity.
Funds girls' education in low-income countries with a focus on adolescent girls and the systems that support them.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Invitation-only; you cannot apply without being sourced.
The Ford Foundation, founded in 1936, is a leading global grant provider dedicated to advancing human welfare and promoting social justice. Its mission focuses on creating a fairer world and supporting democratic initiatives.
The foundation funds projects that address critical human needs, reduce poverty, ensure equality, and protect the environment for future generations.
Impact: Ford has supported campaigns like Land Rights Now, which helped secure land rights for indigenous communities in Africa and Latin America, leading to policy reforms.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Mostly invitation-only; built for institutional grantees.
Founded by George Soros in 1979, the Open Society Foundations (OSF) support human rights, education, public health, and independent media. OSF restructured in 2023 to 2024 and shifted toward more strategic, invitation-based grantmaking in many regions.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Mostly invitation-only since the 2023 restructuring.
Funds organisations working on issues of global concern, including human rights, environment, child abuse prevention, and women's rights.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Does not accept unsolicited proposals.
A UK-based human rights funder and one of the largest UK-headquartered grant-makers in this space. Supports women's rights, minority rights, freedom of expression, and transparency. Even though it is invitation-only, UK fundraisers working in human rights should know it exists as a potential long-term relationship to cultivate.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Invitation-only. Build a relationship over time rather than applying cold.
UK-based trust funding peace, power and accountability, sustainable futures, and rights in the UK and internationally. One of the few UK trusts with a genuinely international as well as domestic programme.
Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust
✅ Fit for a small internationally active charity: Runs open rounds and funds UK-based organisations doing international work. Check current programme priorities before applying.
Funds grassroots human rights activists in some of the world's most difficult operating environments.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Identifies grantees through field research, not applications.
Founded in 1987, the Global Fund for Women champions gender justice by supporting women's rights organisations around the world. Its key areas of focus include economic empowerment, access to healthcare, and political participation for women.
✅ Fit for a small internationally active charity: Runs open calls and LOIs specifically to fund grassroots women's organisations.
Impact: The fund has supported grassroots organisations in South Asia working on reproductive health, contributing to policy changes and increased healthcare access for women in remote areas.
The oldest international women's fund, supporting feminist activism led by women, girls, trans, and intersex people.
✅ Fit for a small internationally active charity: Open during calls; funds small feminist and grassroots groups.
Pan-African feminist grantmaker funding women's rights organisations across Africa.
✅ Fit for a small internationally active charity: Open calls that fund small African women's organisations.
The NoVo Foundation focuses on ending violence against girls and women and advancing a care economy that values the contributions of women and girls globally.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Proactively identifies grantees; not open to applications.
Funds grassroots organisations supporting children and youth, especially those facing extreme adversity.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Sources grantees through scouts and intermediaries, not open applications.
Makes small grants to grassroots environmental and human rights groups in the Global South. Built specifically to reach community-led groups that big funders miss.
✅ Fit for a small internationally active charity: Built to fund small grassroots groups; you reach it through regional advisors, not an open form.
Supports women, youth, and indigenous peoples advancing their own climate resilience solutions.
Climate Justice Resilience Fund
✅ Fit for a small internationally active charity: Runs open calls and LOIs for grassroots climate work.
UK-based foundation funding environment and child development internationally. The environment programme supports work on climate, biodiversity, and conservation.
✅ Fit for a small internationally active charity: A UK funder that runs open processes. Confirm current programme priorities and geographic focus before applying.
Funds conservation and science, including ocean conservation and climate. Significant international portfolio.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Mostly invitation-only.
Funds climate change solutions, with current emphasis on closing the gap between current emissions trajectories and a safer trajectory.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Invitation-only.
Funds social entrepreneurs driving large-scale change. The Skoll Award for Social Entrepreneurship is the foundation's flagship programme.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Invitation-only; nominations come through Skoll's network.
A philanthropic investment firm funding work on building more inclusive economies and societies.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Invitation-only.
Works on rural development, health, education, and civil society, primarily in Asia and Africa.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Partnership-based within the Aga Khan Development Network.
Funds work on health, food, power, and economic mobility, with significant international portfolio.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Mostly invitation-only with rare open RFPs.
The National Lottery Community Fund has historically operated international grant programmes alongside its UK domestic funding. Confirm the current availability of any international or cross-border funding streams directly on the Fund's website, as scope and eligibility change between funding cycles.
National Lottery Community Fund
Confirm before applying: Verify that an international programme is currently active and open to your type of organisation.
Government and multilateral grants are structurally different from private foundations: more rigorous compliance, longer application cycles, often higher values, and frequently delivered through implementing partners rather than direct grants to small charities.
FCDO is the UK government department responsible for international development. The Department for International Development (DFID) merged into FCDO in 2020; do not pursue DFID as a current funder.
FCDO awards most of its international development contracts and grants through competitive procurement processes published on Contracts Finder and Find a Tender. Most large FCDO awards flow through major implementing consortia (organisations such as BBC Media Action, Save the Children UK, and research institutions such as ODI), with smaller UK charities typically entering as sub-grantees within a lead implementer's consortium rather than as direct FCDO grantees.
Some FCDO programmes operate LOI-first or open-call processes for smaller grants, particularly through country office programmes. Monitor the Find a Tender and Contracts Finder portals if FCDO funding is a strategic priority for your organisation.
❌ Skip unless you are invited or part of a consortium: Open tender, but most contracts go to institutional implementers. A small UK charity is most likely to access FCDO funding as a sub-grantee.
Bond is the UK network for organisations working in international development. Bond is not itself a grantmaker, but it is the essential signposting hub for UK charities pursuing international funding: it publishes funding directories, runs training on proposal writing and compliance, and advocates on behalf of the UK international development sector. If you are not already a Bond member or subscriber, connect before you start applying for international grants.
The EU funds international development through multiple instruments listed on the Funding and Tenders Portal. Programmes include humanitarian aid, development cooperation, and research. Post-Brexit, UK organisations' access to EU funding instruments has varied by programme and has been subject to ongoing negotiation. As of 2026, UK organisations can apply to certain EU external-action and development programmes as third-country applicants on a call-by-call basis; Horizon Europe association status has been confirmed. Verify current UK eligibility for any specific instrument directly on the portal before planning around EU funding.
❌ Skip unless you are experienced: Technically open, but built for experienced organisations with consortia and co-funding capacity.
UN agencies partner with civil society organisations in country-level programmes. Funding pathways vary widely by agency and country office.
❌ Skip unless you are invited: Partnership-based at country level, not open to small applicants.
US federal international funding underwent significant restructuring in 2025 and is not a viable direct pathway for most UK charities. UK charities may access this funding only as sub-grantees to US-based implementing partners. It is not worth planning a UK charity's funding strategy around this route.
If your charity has an active Canadian partner organisation, Global Affairs Canada runs open calls with set deadlines for international development work. This is best suited to organisations with an established Canadian institutional relationship.
✅ Relevant if you have a Canadian partner: Runs open calls with set deadlines.
This table is the most useful section if you lead a small to mid-size organisation. Use it to rule out the wrong size range before you spend any time on a proposal. Note that many international grants are still denominated in USD or EUR: foreign-exchange movements between award date and spend date will affect your real GBP budget, so build a currency buffer where the funder allows it. For a live, searchable view filtered by your specific cause and location, search our free grant database for UK charities.
| Grant size | Who this tier is for | Example funders at this tier |
|---|---|---|
| Under £40k | Small charities, grassroots groups, early-stage international programmes | Stray Dog Institute, L'Aiglon Foundation, GlobalGiving (median grant), Global Greengrants Fund, Mite Partnership Programme, Global Fund for Women (some rounds), Mama Cash |
| £40k to £200k | Mid-size charities with a track record in the focus area; open to LOI-first processes | Elton John AIDS Foundation, Comic Relief, Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, Waterloo Foundation, Climate Justice Resilience Fund, African Women's Development Fund, Global Fund for Women (larger rounds) |
| £200k to £800k | Established charities with audited accounts, M&E capacity, and multi-year programme evidence | Wellcome Trust (career development schemes), Ford Foundation (some programmes), Oak Foundation, Packard Foundation |
| £800k+ | Large institutions, consortia, and implementing partners; most require a prior relationship or invitation | Gates Foundation, Bloomberg Philanthropies, Rockefeller Foundation, FCDO (via consortia), European Commission, Skoll Foundation, MacArthur Foundation |
| Grant size | Good for | Examples in this guide | Typical accessibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under £50K | Small grassroots nonprofits; pilot projects | Global Fund for Women (starting tier), Mama Cash, AWDF, Global Greengrants, Climate Justice Resilience Fund | Open application or LOI-first during active cycles |
| £50K to £250K | Mid-size projects; established small nonprofits | Global Fund for Women (upper tier), Fund for Global Human Rights, Climate Justice Resilience Fund, Echidna Giving | Mostly LOI-first; some invitation-only |
| £250K to £1M | Major initiatives; established nonprofits with track record | Open Society (current open calls), Packard, MacArthur, Rockefeller, FCDO, Global Affairs Canada | Mostly invitation-only; some open RFPs and tenders |
| £1M+ | Large-scale programs; institutional grantees | Gates, Ford, Skoll, Bloomberg, Hilton, EU instruments | Mostly invitation-only; multi-year |
| Factor | International grants | Domestic grants (UK) |
|---|---|---|
| Eligibility | UK registered-charity status usually required; US funders may require CAF Validation or equivalency determination | UK registered-charity number (CCEW, OSCR, or CCNI) required for most UK funders |
| Application process | Often LOI-first; longer cycles (6 to 12 months from application to decision) | Varies; many UK trusts accept direct applications; cycles often shorter |
| Compliance requirements | Charity Commission overseas-operating guidance; anti-terrorism and money-laundering due diligence; UK GDPR on cross-border beneficiary data; funder-specific financial management rules | UK charity law, HMRC requirements, standard data-protection rules |
| Currency | May be denominated in USD or EUR; foreign-exchange risk applies | Denominated in GBP |
| Reporting | More rigorous; may require international financial management systems and audited accounts in funder's format | Standard annual return and Trustees' Annual Report and Accounts (TAR) to the regulator |
| Competition | Global pool of applicants; strong institutional players | UK pool; smaller charities compete on equal terms with larger ones in many trust grant rounds |
| Relationship-building | Essential; most large international funders fund people they already know | Important but less critical; many UK trusts accept unsolicited applications from unknown organisations |
For UK charities, cross-border grantmaking also triggers specific legal requirements: the Charity Commission publishes guidance on operating overseas that all UK charities must follow when working internationally. You will need documented anti-terrorism and money-laundering due diligence processes for partners and beneficiaries in higher-risk regions. UK GDPR, enforced by the Information Commissioner's Office, applies to any beneficiary data you handle across jurisdictions. Build these requirements into your proposal budget and timeline.
| Aspect | International grants | Domestic grants |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Global or multi-country focus | Local or national focus |
| Funding amount | Often larger, supporting more extensive projects | Generally smaller, suited for local initiatives |
| Application complexity | More complex; requires cross-cultural understanding | Typically simpler, with familiar local context |
| Reporting requirements | Often more rigorous, with international standards | Usually aligned with local regulations |
| Project duration | Frequently support long-term, multi-year projects | Often shorter-term or annual funding cycles |
| Compliance | Must adhere to multiple countries' regulations | Primarily follow local and national laws |
| Language requirements | May require multilingual proficiency | Usually in the local language |
| Competition | High, with a global applicant pool | Varies, but generally less competitive |
If your work happens entirely inside the UK, stick with UK charitable trusts and foundations. There is no advantage in applying to international grant programmes if your programmes are wholly domestic. For UK-focused grant discovery, NCVO, the Charities Aid Foundation, and the Charity Excellence grant finder are the tools most used by small UK charities. Bond's funding directory is the equivalent resource for UK charities working internationally.
If your programmes operate in multiple countries, or specifically in a region prioritised by an international funder, international grants are a genuine fit.
The other thing to plan around is timing. International grant cycles often run 6 to 12 months from application to decision, and large programmes can be multi-year before a single pound lands. That gap is dangerous if it is your only revenue plan. Set up recurring donations to bridge grant cycles so programme operations are not held hostage to one foundation decision.
Most international funders fund people they already know. Identify funders aligned with your mission and goals. Meet them at networking events and sector conferences, the Chartered Institute of Fundraising and Bond both run events where UK fundraising professionals connect with international funders. Keep in touch with updates on your progress. Send personalised notes and invite them to your events. Showing genuine interest in their work, and finding ways to collaborate, builds the kind of relationship that turns into an invited proposal a year later.
Show how your projects make a difference beyond a single community. Explain how your work supports international goals like the Sustainable Development Goals. Use clear examples and data to show scope and reach. Share short stories from people you have helped and partners who have worked with you. Concrete results carry a proposal further than ambitious language.
Read each grant's requirements line by line and meet them. Watch for eligibility criteria, reporting needs, and deadlines. Make sure your documents are complete and accurate. International grants often add rules around financial management and data protection that domestic grants do not. Missing one of those rules can knock out an otherwise strong application.
Highlight past experience or partnerships that show cultural sensitivity. Explain how you adapt to local customs and overcome language barriers. Include team members with relevant regional experience or language skills. Cross-cultural competence is what tells a funder your project will actually work on the ground, not just on paper.
Write an M&E plan with clear, measurable objectives and key performance indicators tied to the funder's goals. Reference alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals where relevant, most international funders use this framework. For UK charity reporting, your M&E framework should also be compatible with your Trustees' Annual Report narrative and the Charities SORP accounts format, so your impact reporting serves both your funder and your regulator.
Describe how you will collect and analyse data, and how you will use that data to adjust the project. Detail how you will share results with stakeholders and the broader community. Use grant management tools to keep applications, reports, and deliverables organised.
You can also track grant-funded programme donors with Zeffy's free donor management tools so reporting back to funders pulls from the same place your individual giving lives.
Show the tools you will use to address the challenges unique to international work. That can include digital platforms for remote collaboration, mobile apps for data collection in the field, or secure systems for financial management across countries. Emerging technologies should serve the work, not decorate the proposal.
If you only have time to fix one thing, fix the fit. Most rejections come down to a small set of avoidable issues.
The most efficient fix is upstream: find better-fit grants before you apply. Search our free grant database to filter by your cause, location, and minimum amount so you only spend application time on funders that actually match.
International grants can meaningfully expand a charity's reach, but they are one piece of a funding mix, not a replacement for the rest of it. The application cycle is long, the win rate is low, and a single grant is rarely enough to sustain a programme.
While you build relationships with international funders and write proposals, keep every pound you already raise on the mission. Zeffy's free UK platform charges no platform fee, no transaction fee, no card fee. Gift Aid handling included. Ever.
Yes. Many international funders welcome UK-registered charities. Some US-based funders require CAF Validation or an equivalency determination to fund non-US charities directly; others fund via a fiscal sponsor or have no restriction on applicant country. Always confirm each funder's eligibility requirements on their official website before applying. UK charity registration with the Charity Commission for England and Wales, OSCR (Scotland), or CCNI (Northern Ireland) is typically sufficient for UK-based and European international funders.
It depends on the funder. UK-based funders usually require registration with the Charity Commission, OSCR, or CCNI. US-based funders may require CAF Validation or equivalency determination. Non-UK, non-US funders will have their own requirements. Always check the funder's official eligibility criteria before investing time in a proposal. Community interest companies (CICs) and unincorporated associations that are not registered charities face more limited eligibility for most international funders.
CAF Validation is the process by which the Charities Aid Foundation (CAF) verifies a UK charity's registered status so that US-based funders can grant directly to it without needing to route the funding through a US fiscal sponsor. US funders typically require either a 501(c)(3) determination (for US charities) or an equivalency determination confirming the UK charity meets equivalent standards. CAF Validation is the recognised UK-charity route through that requirement. You are most likely to need it when applying to US private foundations that have an active grant programme open to international applicants. Confirm the current CAF Validation process and fees directly with CAF before applying.
If your grant is denominated in USD or EUR, movements in the exchange rate between the award date and the date you spend the funds will affect your real GBP budget. A weaker pound means your grant goes further; a stronger pound means it shrinks in GBP terms. Build a foreign-exchange buffer into your budget where the funder allows it. For large grants, speak to your bank or CAF Bank about treasury and currency services. Note that most UK-based international funders award grants in GBP, so this risk applies mainly when applying to US- or EU-based foundations.
The timeline varies significantly by funder. Smaller cause-specific funds with open applications may have a decision within two to four months. Large institutional funders, government programmes, and consortium-based grants typically run six to twelve months from application to decision, and multi-year programme grants can take longer still before any funding is received. Budget for this lead time in your operational planning. Zeffy's free platform can help you set up recurring donations to bridge the gap while you wait for a grant decision.
letter of inquiry (LOI) is a short document, typically one to three pages, that introduces your organisation and project to a funder before a full proposal is invited. Many international funders use an LOI-first process to screen applicants and reduce the burden of full proposals on organisations that are not a strong fit. If the funder invites you to submit a full proposal after your LOI, that is a positive signal. If you submit an LOI and hear nothing, treat it as a polite rejection and move on. Never submit a full unsolicited proposal to a funder that operates an LOI-first process.
Start by defining your cause area, geographic focus, and organisation size, then use that filter to identify funders whose stated priorities match. Bond's funding directory, NCVO's resources, and the Charity Excellence grant finder are useful starting points for UK charities. Zeffy's free grant database at zeffy.com/en-gb/home/grants-for-nonprofits lets you filter by cause and location. Before applying to any funder, read their last two years of grants lists to confirm they are funding work like yours.


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